硬盤寫滿后redis的處理機制

int rdbSave(char *filename) {
 dictIterator *di = NULL;
 dictEntry *de;
 char tmpfile[256];
 char magic[10];
 int j;
 long long now = mstime();
 FILE *fp;
 rio rdb;
 uint64_t cksum;

 snprintf(tmpfile,256,"temp-%d.rdb", (int) getpid());
 fp = fopen(tmpfile,"w");
 if (!fp) {
 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Failed opening .rdb for saving: %s",
 strerror(errno));
 return REDIS_ERR;
 }

 rioInitWithFile(&rdb,fp);
 if (server.rdb_checksum)
 rdb.update_cksum = rioGenericUpdateChecksum;
 snprintf(magic,sizeof(magic),"REDIS%04d",REDIS_RDB_VERSION);
 if (rdbWriteRaw(&rdb,magic,9) == -1) goto werr;

 for (j = 0; j < server.dbnum; j++) {
 redisDb *db = server.db+j;
 dict *d = db->dict;
 if (dictSize(d) == 0) continue;
 di = dictGetSafeIterator(d);
 if (!di) {
 fclose(fp);
 return REDIS_ERR;
 }

 /* Write the SELECT DB opcode */
 if (rdbSaveType(&rdb,REDIS_RDB_OPCODE_SELECTDB) == -1) goto werr;
 if (rdbSaveLen(&rdb,j) == -1) goto werr;

 /* Iterate this DB writing every entry */
 while((de = dictNext(di)) != NULL) {
 sds keystr = dictGetKey(de);
 robj key, *o = dictGetVal(de);
 long long expire;

 initStaticStringObject(key,keystr);
 expire = getExpire(db,&key);
 if (rdbSaveKeyValuePair(&rdb,&key,o,expire,now) == -1) goto werr;
 }
 dictReleaseIterator(di);
 }
 di = NULL; /* So that we don't release it again on error. */

 /* EOF opcode */
 if (rdbSaveType(&rdb,REDIS_RDB_OPCODE_EOF) == -1) goto werr;

 /* CRC64 checksum. It will be zero if checksum computation is disabled, the
 * loading code skips the check in this case. */
 cksum = rdb.cksum;
 memrev64ifbe(&cksum);
 if (rioWrite(&rdb,&cksum,8) == 0) goto werr;

 /* Make sure data will not remain on the OS's output buffers */
 if (fflush(fp) == EOF) goto werr;
 if (fsync(fileno(fp)) == -1) goto werr;
 if (fclose(fp) == EOF) goto werr;

 /* Use RENAME to make sure the DB file is changed atomically only
 * if the generate DB file is ok. */
 if (rename(tmpfile,filename) == -1) {
 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Error moving temp DB file on the final destination: %s", strerror(errno));
 unlink(tmpfile);
 return REDIS_ERR;
 }
 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"DB saved on disk");
 server.dirty = 0;
 server.lastsave = time(NULL);
 server.lastbgsave_status = REDIS_OK;
 return REDIS_OK;

werr:
 fclose(fp);
 unlink(tmpfile);
 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Write error saving DB on disk: %s", strerror(errno));
 if (di) dictReleaseIterator(di);
 return REDIS_ERR;
}

int rdbSaveBackground(char *filename) {
 pid_t childpid;
 long long start;

 if (server.rdb_child_pid != -1) return REDIS_ERR;

 server.dirty_before_bgsave = server.dirty;
 server.lastbgsave_try = time(NULL);

 start = ustime();
 if ((childpid = fork()) == 0) {
 int retval;

 /* Child */
 closeListeningSockets(0);
 redisSetProcTitle("redis-rdb-bgsave");
 retval = rdbSave(filename);
 if (retval == REDIS_OK) {
 size_t private_dirty = zmalloc_get_private_dirty();

 if (private_dirty) {
 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,
 "RDB: %zu MB of memory used by copy-on-write",
 private_dirty/(1024*1024));
 }
 }
 exitFromChild((retval == REDIS_OK) ? 0 : 1); //進程退出時返回0/1
 } else {
 /* Parent */
 server.stat_fork_time = ustime()-start;
 if (childpid == -1) {
 server.lastbgsave_status = REDIS_ERR;
 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,"Can't save in background: fork: %s",
 strerror(errno));
 return REDIS_ERR;
 }
 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,"Background saving started by pid %d",childpid);
 server.rdb_save_time_start = time(NULL);
 server.rdb_child_pid = childpid;
 updateDictResizePolicy();
 return REDIS_OK;
 }
 return REDIS_OK; /* unreached */
}

 /* Check if a background saving or AOF rewrite in progress terminated. */
 if (server.rdb_child_pid != -1 || server.aof_child_pid != -1) {
 int statloc;
 pid_t pid;

 if ((pid = wait3(&statloc,WNOHANG,NULL)) != 0) {
 int exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(statloc);
 int bysignal = 0;

 if (WIFSIGNALED(statloc)) bysignal = WTERMSIG(statloc);

 if (pid == server.rdb_child_pid) {
 backgroundSaveDoneHandler(exitcode,bysignal); //根據bgsave子進程的exitcode以及是否由信號結束的標簽進行后續處理
 } else if (pid == server.aof_child_pid) {
 backgroundRewriteDoneHandler(exitcode,bysignal);
 } else {
 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
 "Warning, detected child with unmatched pid: %ld",
 (long)pid);
 }
 updateDictResizePolicy();
 }
 }

void backgroundSaveDoneHandler(int exitcode, int bysignal) {
 if (!bysignal && exitcode == 0) {
 redisLog(REDIS_NOTICE,
 "Background saving terminated with success");
 server.dirty = server.dirty - server.dirty_before_bgsave;
 server.lastsave = time(NULL);
 server.lastbgsave_status = REDIS_OK;
 } else if (!bysignal && exitcode != 0) {
 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING, "Background saving error");
 server.lastbgsave_status = REDIS_ERR; //狀態轉換
 } else {
 mstime_t latency;

 redisLog(REDIS_WARNING,
 "Background saving terminated by signal %d", bysignal);
 latencyStartMonitor(latency);
 rdbRemoveTempFile(server.rdb_child_pid);
 latencyEndMonitor(latency);
 latencyAddSampleIfNeeded("rdb-unlink-temp-file",latency);
 /* SIGUSR1 is whitelisted, so we have a way to kill a child without
 * tirggering an error conditon. */
 if (bysignal != SIGUSR1)
 server.lastbgsave_status = REDIS_ERR;
 }
 server.rdb_child_pid = -1;
 server.rdb_save_time_last = time(NULL)-server.rdb_save_time_start;
 server.rdb_save_time_start = -1;
 /* Possibly there are slaves waiting for a BGSAVE in order to be served
 * (the first stage of SYNC is a bulk transfer of dump.rdb) */
 updateSlavesWaitingBgsave((!bysignal && exitcode == 0) ? REDIS_OK : REDIS_ERR);
}

 /* Don't accept write commands if there are problems persisting on disk
 * and if this is a master instance. */
 if (((server.stop_writes_on_bgsave_err &&
 server.saveparamslen > 0 &&
 server.lastbgsave_status == REDIS_ERR) ||
 server.aof_last_write_status == REDIS_ERR) &&
 server.masterhost == NULL &&
 (c->cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_WRITE ||
 c->cmd->proc == pingCommand))
 {
 flagTransaction(c);
 if (server.aof_last_write_status == REDIS_OK)
 addReply(c, shared.bgsaveerr);
 else
 addReplySds(c,
 sdscatprintf(sdsempty(),
 "-MISCONF Errors writing to the AOF file: %s\r\n",
 strerror(server.aof_last_write_errno)));
 return REDIS_OK;
 }

 /* Write commands are forbidden against read-only slaves, or if a
 * command marked as non-deterministic was already called in the context
 * of this script. */
 if (cmd->flags & REDIS_CMD_WRITE) {
 if (server.lua_random_dirty) {
 luaPushError(lua,
 "Write commands not allowed after non deterministic commands");
 goto cleanup;
 } else if (server.masterhost && server.repl_slave_ro &&
 !server.loading &&
 !(server.lua_caller->flags & REDIS_MASTER))
 {
 luaPushError(lua, shared.roslaveerr->ptr);
 goto cleanup;
 } else if (server.stop_writes_on_bgsave_err &&
 server.saveparamslen > 0 &&
 server.lastbgsave_status == REDIS_ERR)
 {
 luaPushError(lua, shared.bgsaveerr->ptr);
 goto cleanup;
 }
 }

cleanup:
 /* Clean up. Command code may have changed argv/argc so we use the
 * argv/argc of the client instead of the local variables. */
 for (j = 0; j < c->argc; j++) {
 robj *o = c->argv[j];

 /* Try to cache the object in the cached_objects array.
 * The object must be small, SDS-encoded, and with refcount = 1
 * (we must be the only owner) for us to cache it. */
 if (j < LUA_CMD_OBJCACHE_SIZE &&
 o->refcount == 1 &&
 o->encoding == REDIS_ENCODING_RAW &&
 sdslen(o->ptr) <= LUA_CMD_OBJCACHE_MAX_LEN)
 {
 struct sdshdr *sh = (void*)(((char*)(o->ptr))-(sizeof(struct sdshdr)));

 if (cached_objects[j]) decrRefCount(cached_objects[j]);
 cached_objects[j] = o;
 cached_objects_len[j] = sh->free + sh->len;
 } else {
 decrRefCount(o);
 }
 }

 if (c->argv != argv) {
 zfree(c->argv);
 argv = NULL;
 }

 if (raise_error) {
 /* If we are here we should have an error in the stack, in the
 * form of a table with an "err" field. Extract the string to
 * return the plain error. */
 lua_pushstring(lua,"err");
 lua_gettable(lua,-2);
 return lua_error(lua);
 }
 return 1;