好久沒做過安裝和打PSU的活了，心里還有點小期待，本以為2個小時就可以結束的事情，結果輪到真正的打的時候，打了4個多小時才弄完，遇到了一些小問題，我這次打的環境是11.2.0.3.9，這里做個記錄。廢話就不說了，我們來先看下日志： root@crmdb1rac1:/#/orac
好久沒做過安裝和打PSU的活了，心里還有點小期待，本以為2個小時就可以結束的事情，結果輪到真正的打的時候，打了4個多小時才弄完，遇到了一些小問題，我這次打的環境是11.2.0.3.9，這里做個記錄。廢話就不說了，我們來先看下日志：
root@crmdb1rac1:/#/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/opatch auto /oraclelog/opatch_soft -ocmrf /oracle/app/grid/ocm0709.rsp Executing /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /oraclelog -patchn opatch_soft -ocmrf /oracle/app/grid/ocm0709.rsp -paramfile /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/s_crsconfig_defs This is the main log file: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2014-07-10_00-18-14.log This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2014-07-10_00-18-14.report.log 2014-07-10 00:18:14: Starting Clusterware Patch Setup Using configuration parameter file: /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params patch /oraclelog/opatch_soft/17592127/custom/server/17592127 apply successful for home /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db patch /oraclelog/opatch_soft/18031683 apply successful for home /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db CRS-2791: Starting shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2790: Starting shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.oc4j' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cvu' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crmdb1rac1.vip' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cvu' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cvu' on 'crmdb1rac2' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cvu' on 'crmdb1rac2' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crmdb1rac1.vip' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crmdb1rac1.vip' on 'crmdb1rac2' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'crmdb1rac2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crmdb1rac1.vip' on 'crmdb1rac2' succeeded CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.scan1.vip' on 'crmdb1rac2' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'crmdb1rac2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr' on 'crmdb1rac2' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.oc4j' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.oc4j' on 'crmdb1rac2' CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.oc4j' on 'crmdb1rac2' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ons' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ons' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.net1.network' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.net1.network' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2792: Shutdown of Cluster Ready Services-managed resources on 'crmdb1rac1' has completed CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crf' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.evmd' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.evmd' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crf' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cluster_interconnect.haip' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'crmdb1rac1' CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'crmdb1rac1' succeeded CRS-2793: Shutdown of Oracle High Availability Services-managed resources on 'crmdb1rac1' has completed CRS-4133: Oracle High Availability Services has been stopped. Successfully unlock /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid patch /oraclelog/opatch_soft/17592127 apply failed for home /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
在打PSU進行到Successfully unlock /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid這一步的時候。這個時候屏幕的輸出會非常非常的慢，我們可以觀察后臺的日志輸出，我們發現在后面進行一個copy操作的時候出現了問題。如下所示：
Patching component oracle.usm, 11.2.0.3.0... The following actions have failed: Copy failed from '/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/.patch_storage/16619898_Jun_26_2013_21_46_53/files/lib/libeons.so' to '/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libeons.so'... Copy failed from '/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/.patch_storage/16619898_Jun_26_2013_21_46_53/files/lib/libhasgen11.so' to '/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libhasgen11.so'... Copy failed from '/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/.patch_storage/16619898_Jun_26_2013_21_46_53/files/lib/libocr11.so' to '/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libocr11.so'... Copy failed from '/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/.patch_storage/16619898_Jun_26_2013_21_46_53/files/lib/libocrb11.so' to '/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libocrb11.so'... Copy failed from '/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/.patch_storage/16619898_Jun_26_2013_21_46_53/files/lib/libocrutl11.so' to '/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libocrutl11.so'...
我們可以看到在copy這些文件的時候是無法成功copy的，這是因為我們的Oracle的這些so文件在內存中被占用著，我們需要執行slibclean去清理這些緩存。于是我做了回退的操作，然后把crs完整的停下來，做了幾次slibclean的操作，在正常的啟動crs。做完這些操作后，我發現打PSU仍然在這一步失敗了。于是我查了一些資料。我把這幾個coyp失敗的.so的文件做了一個備份，移動到了其他的目錄里面，然后crs就無法成功啟動了。crs無法啟動還怎么打PSU呢？于是我又把文件拷貝回去，我仔細觀察了下，在打PSU的時候，會自動把crs停掉，然后就會運行我們剛剛所說的Successfully unlock /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid。那我能不能在停掉CRS這個階段執行slibclean去清理這些緩存呢？
這是在CRS還在啟動狀態下占用的lib文件:
root@crmdb1rac1:/oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/.patch_storage#genkld |grep oracle 900000004d98000 b2c7 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libnio.a 900000004d77000 203b1 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libnet.a 900000004d5f000 17840 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libzip.a 900000004d31000 21700 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libj9ute23.so 900000004d1e000 12c7c /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libiverel23.so 900000004cb6000 6792f /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libjclscar_23.so 900000004c91000 2427d /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libj9vrb23.so 900000004c5e000 32c3f /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libj9jvmti23.so 900000004c2f000 2ed2c /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libj9dyn23.so 900000004b97000 97a31 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libj9gc23.so 900000004b7f000 179e1 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libj9bcv23.so 9000000046cf000 4af269 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libj9jit23.so 9000000046be000 10eef /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libj9trc23.so 900000004681000 2ac84 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libj9dmp23.so 9000000046ac000 11bab /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libj9zlib23.so 900000004649000 37b9e /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libjava.a 90000000091a000 1d41 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libwrappers.a 900000004588000 6f0fe /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libj9vm23.so 9000000045f8000 50434 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libj9prt23.so 900000000918000 1d2f /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libj9hookable23.so 90000000456c000 1b631 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/j9vm/libjvm.so 900000004059000 bf6a /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libj9thr23.so 900000000916000 1ff3 /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/libjsig.so 900000004049000 f6aa /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db/jdk/jre/bin/classic/libjvm.so 90000000ff8e000 248bf1b /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so 900000004513000 5852a /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libcell11.so 90000000434a000 1b3f27 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libdb-4.6.so 90000000428a000 bf3a1 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libcrf11.so 9000000041d7000 ad7d /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libeonsserver.so 9000000041b1000 15c4e /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libonsx.so 900000004019000 2509a /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libeons.so 90000000123b000 2dd6039 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libttsh11.so 900000004012000 6c16 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libskgxn2.so 90000000406c000 1449e1 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libgns11.so 90000000122e000 c5c5 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libocrutl11.so 90000000103e000 1ef18b /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libocrb11.so 900000000f9f000 9e0a5 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libocr11.so 900000000921000 67dc0c /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libhasgen11.so 90000000f7a9000 2adb17 /usr/openv/lib/libpioracle.so
這是在CRS關閉后，我運行了好幾次slibclean之后，占用的lib文件.
root@crmdb1rac1:/usr/sbin#genkld |grep oracle 900000001160000 b2c7 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libnio.a 90000000113f000 203b1 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libnet.a 900000001127000 17840 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libzip.a 9000000010f9000 21700 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libj9ute23.so 9000000010e6000 12c7c /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libiverel23.so 90000000107e000 6792f /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libjclscar_23.so 900000001059000 2427d /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libj9vrb23.so 900000001026000 32c3f /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libj9jvmti23.so 900000000ff7000 2ed2c /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libj9dyn23.so 900000000f5f000 97a31 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libj9gc23.so 900000000a97000 4af269 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libj9jit23.so 900000000a86000 10eef /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libj9trc23.so 900000000a49000 2ac84 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libj9dmp23.so 900000000a74000 11bab /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libj9zlib23.so 900000000a0f000 37b9e /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libjava.a 900000000a47000 1d41 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libwrappers.a 90000000094e000 6f0fe /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libj9vm23.so 9000000009be000 50434 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libj9prt23.so 900000000432000 1d2f /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libj9hookable23.so 900000000926000 1b631 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/j9vm/libjvm.so 900000000942000 bf6a /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libj9thr23.so 900000000430000 1ff3 /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/libjsig.so 900000000916000 f6aa /oracle/app/11.2.0/grid/jdk/jre/bin/classic/libjvm.so 90000000f7a9000 2adb17 /usr/openv/lib/libpioracle.so
可以看到基本上全是和JDK相關的一些lib文件，沒有我們需要copy的這些lib文件了。做完這些操作之后，PSU補丁才安裝成功。不知道從何時開始起，非要折騰幾下才能把事情做完做好。
原文地址：記一次打PSU遇到的Copy failed的問題, 感謝原作者分享。
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