<head> <meta charset='utf-8' /> <style> #canvas { border: 1px dashed #aaa; } </style> <script> window.onload = function () { var oCanvas = document.querySelector("#canvas"), oGc = oCanvas.getContext('2d'), width = oCanvas.width, height = oCanvas.height, x = 0; function drawBall( x, y, cxt ){ cxt.fillStyle = '#09f'; cxt.beginPath(); cxt.arc( x, y, 20, 0, 2 * Math.PI ); cxt.closePath(); cxt.fill(); } ( function linear(){ oGc.clearRect( 0, 0, width, height ); drawBall( x, height / 2, oGc ); x += 2; console.log( x ); requestAnimationFrame( linear ); } )(); } </script> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" width="1200" height="600"></canvas> </body>
上述實(shí)例讓一個(gè)半徑20px的小球 從x=0, y=canvas高度的一半,以每幀2px的速度向右勻速運(yùn)動(dòng).
我們可以把小球封裝成一個(gè)對(duì)象:
ball.js文件:
function Ball( x, y, r, color ){ this.x = x || 0; this.y = y || 0; this.radius = r || 20; this.color = color || '#09f'; } Ball.prototype = { constructor : Ball, stroke : function( cxt ){ cxt.strokeStyle = this.color; cxt.beginPath(); cxt.arc( this.x, this.y, this.radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI ); cxt.closePath(); cxt.stroke(); }, fill : function( cxt ){ cxt.fillStyle = this.color; cxt.beginPath(); cxt.arc( this.x, this.y, this.radius, 0, 2 * Math.PI ); cxt.closePath(); cxt.fill(); } }
該小球?qū)ο螅梢远ㄖ莆恢冒霃胶皖伾С謨煞N渲染方式(描邊和填充)
<head> <meta charset='utf-8' /> <style> #canvas { border: 1px dashed #aaa; } </style> <script src="./ball.js"></script> <script> window.onload = function () { var oCanvas = document.querySelector("#canvas"), oGc = oCanvas.getContext('2d'), width = oCanvas.width, height = oCanvas.height, ball = new Ball( 0, height / 2 ); (function linear() { oGc.clearRect(0, 0, width, height); ball.fill( oGc ); ball.x += 2; requestAnimationFrame(linear); })(); } </script> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" width="1200" height="600"></canvas> </body>
斜線勻速運(yùn)動(dòng):
<head> <meta charset='utf-8' /> <style> #canvas { border: 1px dashed #aaa; } </style> <script src="./ball.js"></script> <script> window.onload = function () { var oCanvas = document.querySelector("#canvas"), oGc = oCanvas.getContext('2d'), width = oCanvas.width, height = oCanvas.height, ball = new Ball( 0, height ); (function linear() { oGc.clearRect(0, 0, width, height); ball.fill( oGc ); ball.x += 2; ball.y -= 1; requestAnimationFrame(linear); })(); } </script> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" width="1200" height="600"></canvas> </body>
任意方向的勻速運(yùn)動(dòng)(速度分解)
<head> <meta charset='utf-8' /> <style> #canvas { border: 1px dashed #aaa; } </style> <script src="./ball.js"></script> <script> window.onload = function () { var oCanvas = document.querySelector("#canvas"), oGc = oCanvas.getContext('2d'), width = oCanvas.width, height = oCanvas.height, ball = new Ball( 0, 0 ), speed = 5, vx = speed * Math.cos( 10 * Math.PI / 180 ), vy = speed * Math.sin( 10 * Math.PI / 180 ); (function linear() { oGc.clearRect(0, 0, width, height); ball.fill( oGc ); ball.x += vx; ball.y += vy; requestAnimationFrame(linear); })(); } </script> </head> <body> <canvas id="canvas" width="1200" height="600"></canvas> </body>
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